Forex News: Aussie Gained against USD with RBA rate benchmark setting

In the UK the construction sector expanded in March for the first time in more than two years, led by a sharp rise in new orders in the housing and commercial sectors. The Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply/Markit construction PMI index jumped to 53.1 last month from 48.5 in February - the first reading above the 50 level that divides growth from contraction since February 2008.

Incoming new orders increased during March for the first time in four months and only the second time in the past two years. However, construction firms continued to shed jobs in March and concern over cutbacks in government spending meant they were less optimistic than in February.

"Though it's great to see the UK construction sector turn the corner after two years of relentless contraction, it's still very early days," said David Noble, chief executive officer at the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply. "The recession hit construction the hardest and because the industry is operating from such a low base, this upturn may be short-lived."

Of the three subsectors, house-building showed the strongest rise in activity, expanding for a seventh consecutive month. Commercial activity reported growth for the first time since February 2008. The civil engineering sub-sector, which is typically more reliant on public spending, contracted. Construction accounts for around 6% of Britain's economic output. In the first quarter as a whole, British construction activity was broadly unchanged, suggesting the sector is no longer acting as a drag on GDP.

Early tomorrow the UK manufacturing production PMI will be released. This indicator dropped by 0.9% last month, the first drop in five months, hurting the Pound. A correction is predicted this time – a rise of 0.7%. Note that manufacturing is 80% of industrial production which is published at the same time, that figure is expected to rise by 0.5%.

This week's major announcement for the Pound is the rate decision; the announcement will be made tomorrow at 11.45 GMT. The rate is expected to remain unchanged at 0.5%. The Asset Purchase Facility is also expected to remain unchanged.

In the forex online market yesterday against the US Dollar Pound gained 0.18% to close trading at GBP 1.5241.

American unemployment claims will also be published tomorrow at 12:30 GMT. Yet another drop in the weekly jobless claims is due. After reaching 439K last week, they’re predicted to drop to 432K, supporting more job gains in the next Non Farm Payrolls.

Finally yesterday Australia’s central bank raised its benchmark interest rate to 4.25% and signaled further increases, dismissing warnings that higher borrowing costs are already eroding consumer spending. Governor Glenn Stevens boosted the overnight cash rate target from 4%, the Reserve Bank of Australia said in a statement in Sydney yesterday. The Aussie gained 0.74% against the US Dollar following the announcement, jumping from AUD 0.9207 to AUD 0.9276.

Stevens was the first G-20 policy maker to raise borrowing costs twice this year. By contrast, the U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said last month that the world’s biggest economy “continues to require the support of accommodative monetary policies.” The Fed has kept its benchmark rate close to zero since late 2008 and the European Central Bank’s rate is at a record low of 1%.

Read more...

Forex News: The Loonie moves closer to parity

US service industries expanded in March at the fastest pace since May 2006 indicating that the recovery in the US economy has spread beyond the manufacturing sector and is creating jobs. The Institute for Supply Management's index of non-manufacturing businesses, which comprise almost 90% of the economy, rose to 55.4, a bigger jump than expected and up from 53.0 the previous month. The pace of orders to service industries rose to the highest level since 2005, while backlogs were the highest since August 2007, indicating companies were having trouble meeting demand.

On Friday the US Labor Department said that employers increased payrolls by 162,000 workers last month, the third gain in five months and the largest since March 2007, indicating that companies are increasingly confident regarding economic recovery. Sustained employment gains would boost incomes leading to increased consumer spending which accounts for about 70% of the economy. James O Sullivan, chief economist at MF Global Ltd said "the recovery is looking increasingly self sustaining".

Also yesterday a report by the National Association of Realtors showed that pending home sales in February jumped the most since 2001. The index of purchase agreements, or pending home sales, rose to 8.2%, the second biggest gain on record and the largest since October 2001. Buyers may be taking advantage of a tax credit that requires contracts to be signed by the end of April, indicating that the market might soon see a rebound in sales.

“Some of this may be an increase in activity ahead of the prospect of the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit,” said Michael Feroli, chief US economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York. Even so, “if what we’re seeing in the labor market is actually showing decent growth, then I would expect housing would follow.”

Pending sales are considered a leading indicator because they track contract signings. The Realtors’ existing-home sales report tallies closings, which typically occur a month or two later. The pending sales data goes back as far as January 2001.

North of the border in Canada the Loonie again moved closer to parity last week on the back of rising crude oil prices. Oil prices have been rising amid growing optimism that improved US job creation will boost economic recovery and lead to higher demand for crude oil. World oil prices have been on an upward trend partly because of signs of improvement in the US economy, but also because of a weak US Dollar which tends to increase prices of commodities priced in that currency.

Yesterday the Canadian Dollar rose by 0.60% against its American counterpart closing at CAD 1.0019 in the forex online market.

Tomorrow will bring the release of Canadian building permits. Permits made a huge jump four month ago before returning to normal. After a fall of 4.9%, permits are expected to rise by 2.1% this time and may give a boost to the currency. Also out tomorrow is the Ivey PMI. This index has shown that the Canadian economy has expanded in the last two months. This time it is expected to show a rise from 51.9 points to 55.1 points.

Read more...